윤치호 영문일기 2편 에모리대학 소장본 2

YUN, CH‘I-HO, 1865-1945. Yun Ch‘i-ho papers, 1883-1943 Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 rose.library@emory.edu Digital Material Available in this Collection Descriptive Summary Creator: Yun, Ch‘i-ho, 1865-1945. Title: Yun Ch‘i-ho papers, 1883-1943 Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 754 Extent: 10.75 linear ft. (21 boxes) and 1 oversized paper (OP) Abstract: Papers of Methodist teacher and minister Yun Ch'i-ho, mainly consisting of his diaries and material relating to the Korean National Anthem. Language: Materials mostly in English, with some in Chinese and Japanese. Administrative Information Restrictions on Access Special restrictions apply: Due to the fragile nature of the original diaries, researchers are required to use photocopies or digital surrogates. Original autograph manuscript (1945) copy of Korean National Anthem is restricted; researchers may use, but not copy reproductions of this item. Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Special restrictions apply: Original and reproductions of Yun's autograph manuscript (1945) of Korean National Anthem may not be reproduced. Additional Physical Form The majority of this collection is available digitally to researchers in the Emory Digital Collections repository. Related Materials in This Repository Young John Allen papers and the Warren Akin Candler papers Yun Ch‘i-ho papers, 1883-1943 Manuscript Collection No. 754 2 Source Gift of the Yun family, 1990, with subsequent additions. Custodial History The original acquisition was donated to Emory Unviersity by Chunsung Yun, son of Yun Ch'iho. Yun gave the material to J. Thomas Bertrand, former Secretary of the University, in 1990. The University Secretary's office transferred the material to Rose Library in 1993. Additions to the collection were made by Taiwoong (Ted) Chung, grandson of Yun Ch'i-ho, on behalf of the Yun family in 1997, 1999, and 2015. In 2015, Grace Choi, granddaughter of Yun Ch'i-ho, donated the pocket watch presented to Yun Ch'i-ho by the Empress of Japan. Citation [after identification of item(s)], Yun Ch'i-ho papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University. Appraisal Note Acquired as part of the Rose Library's holdings in Methodist history and the history of Emory University. Processing Processed by Barbara J. Mann. 2006. The scrapbook in this collection was conserved by Woodruff Library preservation staff who removed tape by mechanical means and solvent (isopropyl); stabilized and hinged loose items with Japanese tissue and rice starch paste; reinforced support of heavier items with Mohawk paper corners; mended covers with Japanese tissue and PVA, and housed the book in a doubletray box. This finding aid may include language that is offensive or harmful. Please refer to the Rose Library's harmful language statement for more information about why such language may appear and ongoing efforts to remediate racist, ableist, sexist, homophobic, euphemistic and other oppressive language. If you are concerned about language used in this finding aid, please contact us at rose.library@emory.edu. Collection Description Biographical Note Yun Ch'i-ho, Methodist teacher and minister, was born in 1864 in Korea. His father, Yun Woong Niel, was a military officer who became the Minister of War. Yun traveled to Japan to observe Japan's modern institutions and stayed on to continue his education which had begun in Korea (1881-1882). It was here that Commodore Lucius H. Foote, the American Minister-designate to Seoul hired Yun to be his interpreter. Yun returned to Korea in this position and was also appointed as a chusa or secretary in the Korean Foreign Office (1883-1885). Upon his return, Yun became associated with a group of liberal aristocrats whose mission was to bring Korea into closer contact with the rest of the world. The establishment of a postal department was their first goal. During a banquet held to celebrate the meeting of this goal, a Yun Ch‘i-ho papers, 1883-1943 Manuscript Collection No. 754 3 group of assassins descended on the banquet and Yun escaped to the American embassy. Foote arranged for Yun to be smuggled aboard an American ship bound for Shanghai (1885). In Shanghai, Yun enrolled at the Anglo-Chinese College, a Methodist Episcopal Church institution, operated by Dr. Young John Allen (1885). While here Yun converted to Christianity and was baptized into the Methodist Episcopal Church (April 3, 1887). Allen made arrangements for Yun to become a theology student at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee (1888-1891). He then transferred to Emory College in Oxford, Georgia (1891-1893). During the summers, while at Emory, Yun visited rural churches to help raise money to support his educational endeavors. Yun was able to save $200 above his needs that was entrusted to Emory's President Warren A. Candler, earmarked for the establishment of a Methodist Church in Korea. Unable to return to Korea because of the political strife there, he returned to Shanghai as a teacher in the Anglo-Chinese College. While here, he married Mo Tsu-Sung, a Chinese student (1893-1895). A change in the political situation allowed Yun to finally return to Korea. He was appointed secretary to the Premier and six months later promoted to Vice-Minister of Education. From this position he was named Vice-minister of Foreign Affairs (1895-1896). During this time (1895) Yun helped to establish a Korean mission of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Yun became involved with the Independence Club, one of the first modern political movements in Korea, and became president and editor of the newsletter The Independent (1896-1898). Because of his political activism, the Korean government sought to remove him from the capital by appointing him as magistrate at Wonsan, and to other posts in Chinnamp'o and Ch'onan (1899-1904). He returned to Seoul and served as Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs (1904-1906). At this point in his life, Yun decided to abandon his political work and devoted himself to Christian work. Yun established the Anglo-Korean School at Songdo (1906). Yun had always believed that western training in agriculture and manufacturing, coupled with the development of the work ethic, were the ways to help Korea end the cycle of poverty and discontent. The school at Songdo, an industrial school, was established with this goal in mind. Yun was imprisoned for four years (1911-1915), along with five others, on suspicion of the murder of Japanese Governor-General of Korea, Count Terauchi, due to his underground patriotic activities. Upon his release he continued with his work at Songdo and helped to establish the Korean Y.M.C.A (1915-1925), retiring from active life in 1925. Yun died December 6, 1945. Biographical sources: "Indomitable Baron Yun: An Emory Immortal" by Webb Garrison, Emory University Quarterly, December 1952, and "A Korean at Oxford" by Donald M. Bishop, The Emory Magazine, vol. 52, no. 3, 1976. Scope and Content Note The Yun Ch'i-ho papers consists mainly of diaries of Yun Ch'i-ho (1883, 1889-1905; 1916-1935, 1938-1941, and 1943). The diaries document Yun’s activities as a secretary in the Korean Foreign Office (1883-1885), as a student at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee (1888-1891) and Emory College in Oxford, Georgia (1891-1893), and as a teacher in the Anglo- Yun Ch‘i-ho papers, 1883-1943 Manuscript Collection No. 754 4 Chinese College in Shanghai (1893-1895). Also included are correspondence, writings by Yun, material pertaining to Yun's appointment in Russia, menus, and a photograph. The Yun diaries are soft-bound. All are in English, except for the 1883 diary. They contain daily entries about events in his life and reflections on life, religion, and politics. The correspondence includes letters to and from Warren A. Candler. These letters, dating 1895, 1906-1908, discuss Yun's work in Korea, especially the Songdo School, also known as Kaesongsi, and the Korean political climate including relations with Japan. Other materials included in this collection are a letter to the editor of the Korea Daily News (18 August 1904) written by Yun, a speech on the Far East delivered at the Chicago Auditorium (May 1910), and a writing by Yun [1904] that discusses Japanese force in Korea; "Outline Programme for School" by Warren Candler (1906?); and materials related to Yun's appointment in Russia (1896, 1899). Two copies of the Korean National Anthem, one in Yun's hand (1945) and the other a presentation copy which includes a portrait of Yun. Miscellaneous menus and a photograph of Yun, Emory alumni, and others taken in Seoul (1926) complete the collection.

 

Container List Original Diaries Box Folder Content 1 1 1883 [in Chinese and Japanese] [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 2 1889 December 7 - 1890 August 4 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 3 1890 August 5 - 1891 July 12 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 4 1891 September 10 - 1892 January 20 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 5 1892 January 25 - May 01 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 6 1892 May 06 - July 26 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 7 1892 July 27 - November 26 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 8 1892 November 27 - 1893 February 15 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 9 1893 February 17 - May 20 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 10 1893 May 22 - July 24 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 11 1893 July 25 - November 01 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 12 1893 November 02 - 1894 March 14 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 1 13 1894 May 17 - August 25 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 2 1 1894 August 28 - December 31 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 2 2 1895 January 01 - March 31 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 2 3 1895 July 07 - 21 October [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 2 4 1895 October 24 - 1896 January 21 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 2 5 1896 January 24 - June 30 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 2 6 1896 December 23 - 1897 May 27 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] Yun Ch‘i-ho papers, 1883-1943 Manuscript Collection No. 754 6 2 7 1897 May 31 - December 20 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 2 8 1897 December 24 - 1898 November 16 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 2 9 1898 December 27 - 1899 February 12 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 2 10 1899 March 05 - 1900 December 14 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 2 11 1900 December 18 - 1901 May 14 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 2 12 1902 March 31 - November 01 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 3 1 1902 November 10 - 1903 June 19 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 3 2 1904 April 06 - August 09 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 3 3 1904 August 13 - 1905 February 10 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 3 4 1905 March 10 - July 04 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 3 5 1905 July 10 - November 10 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 3 6 1905 November 17, n. d. [loose pages] [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online][Resource available online] 3 7 1905 November 13 - 1906 July 03 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 3 8 1916 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 3 9 1917 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 3 10 1918 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 4 1 1919 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 4 2 1920 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 4 3 1921 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 4 4 1922 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 4 5 1923 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] Yun Ch‘i-ho papers, 1883-1943 Manuscript Collection No. 754 7 5 1 1924 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 5 2 1925 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 5 3 1926 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 5 4 1927 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 5 5 1928 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 6 1 1929 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 6 2 1930 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 6 3 1931 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 6 4 1932 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 6 5 1933 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 7 1 1934 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 7 2 1935 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 7 3 1938 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 7 4 1939 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 8 1 1940 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 8 2 1941 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] 8 3 1943 [Original RESTRICTED] [Resource available online] Photocopied Diaries 9 1 1883 [in Chinese and Japanese] 9 2 1889 December 7 - 1890 August 4 9 3 1890 August 5 - 1891 July 12 9 4 1891 September 10 - 1892 January 20 9 5 1892 January 25 - May 01 9 6 1892 May 06 - July 26 Yun Ch‘i-ho papers, 1883-1943 Manuscript Collection No. 754 8 9 7 1892 July 27 - November 26 9 8 1892 November 27 - 1893 February 15 9 9 1893 February 17 - May 20 10 1 1893 May 22 - July 24 10 2 1893 July 25 - November 01 10 3 1893 November 02 - 1894 March 14 10 4 1894 May 17 - August 25 10 5 1894 August 28 - December 31 10 6 1895 January 01 - March 31 10 7 1895 July 07 - 21 October 10 8 1895 October 24 - 1896 January 21 10 9 1896 January 24 - June 30 10 10 1896 December 23 - 1897 May 27 10 11 1897 May 31 - December 20 11 1 1897 December 24 - 1898 November 16 11 2 1898 December 27 - 1899 February 12 11 3 1899 March 05 - 1900 December 14 11 4 1900 December 18 - 1901 May 14 11 5 1902 March 31 - November 01 11 6 1902 November 10 - 1903 June 19 11 7 1904 April 06 - August 09 11 8 1904 August 13 - 1905 February 10 11 9 1905 March 10 - July 04 11 10 1905 July 10 - November 10 11 11 1905 November 17, n. d. [loose pages] 11 12 1905 November 13 - 1906 July 03 12 1 1916 12 2 1917 12 3 1918 12 4 1919 12 5 1920 13 1 1921 13 2 1922 13 3 1923 13 4 1924 13 5 1925 14 1 1926 14 2 1927 14 3 1928 Yun Ch‘i-ho papers, 1883-1943 Manuscript Collection No. 754 9 14 4 1929 14 5 1930 14 6 1931 15 1 1932 15 2 1933 15 3 1934 15 4 1935 15 5 1938 15 6 1939 16 1 1940 16 2 1941 16 3 1943 Other Material 17 1 Appointment in Russia, 1896, 1899 (8 items) [Resource available online] 17 2 Commemoration of Yun Ch'i-ho, 1995 (4 items and 2 photographs) [Resource available online] 17 3 Correspondence, 1895-1918 (41 items) [Resource available online] 17 4 Menus, 1895-1896 (3 items) [Resource available online] 17 5 Photograph, Yun Ch'i-ho, Emory alumni, and others: Seoul, 1926 [Resource available online] 17 6 Printed material, Outline Programme for School [Songdo School] by Warren A. Candler, no date [1906?] (1 item) [Resource available online] 17 7 Speech, Yun Ch'i-ho, Chicago Auditorium, May 1910 [Resource available online] 17 8 Writing by Tun Ch'i-ho, [In response to Japanese force in Korea, 1904] [Resource available online] Korean National Anthem OP1 Original autograph manuscript, 1945 [RESTRICTED] 18 1 Original autograph manuscript, 1945, photocopy [RESTRICTION: no reproduction allowed] 18 2 Presentation scroll of anthem with portrait of Yun Ch'i-ho [RESTRICTION: no reproduction allowed] 18 3 Printed reproductions of anthem with portrait of Yun Ch'i-ho [2] [RESTRICTION: no reproduction allowed] 18 4 T-shirt with Korean National Anthem Yun Ch‘i-ho papers, 1883-1943 Manuscript Collection No. 754 10 Scrapbook 19 1 Scrapbook kept by Yun Chi'-ho's daughter, ca.1934-1975 [Resource available online] Pocket watch 20 - Pocket watch presented to Yun Ch'i-ho by the Empress of Japan as a gift in return for his services as a translator, spring 1884 [watch case includes note in Yun Ch'i-ho's hand describing the gift] [Resource available online] 21 - Pocket watch likely purchased by Yun Ch'i-ho in Oxford, Georgia, circa 1892-1894 and which he wore regularly thorughout his life [Resource available online]

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